254
Area code

TX

United States geographic area code, in service since 1997-05-25.

Split from 817.

Statusin service
Introduced1997-05-25
JurisdictionTX, US
Local dialing10D
Time zoneCentral
Last verified2026-09-17
Utilization 87.4% of assignable prefixes assigned As of 09/17/2026
0%692 of ~792 assignable NXX values (200–999 excl. N11)100%

Prefix-level assignment does not equal number-level exhaustion; thousands-block pooling extends capacity. First assignment on record 2001-01-15, most recent 2026-09-15.

Area codes serve rate-center geographies, not municipal boundaries. “TX” identifies the jurisdiction, not an exact city footprint.

Top assignees

Ranked by assigned prefixes · initial assignee ≠ current carrier
Largest initial assignees in area code 254
RankAssigneePrefixesShare
01 SOUTHWESTERN BELL 100 14.5%
02 ONVOY, LLC - TX 82 11.8%
03 NEW CINGULAR WIRELESS PCS, LLC - IL 77 11.1%
04 CELLCO PARTNERSHIP DBA VERIZON WIRELESS - TX 43 6.2%
05 BRIGHTSPEED OF TEXAS, INC. 41 5.9%
06 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, LLC - TX 36 5.2%
07 T-MOBILE USA, INC. 30 4.3%
08 VALOR TELECOMM TX, LD-TX #2 DBA WINDSTREAM COMM SW 25 3.6%
09 BRIGHTSPEED OF EASTERN TEXAS, INC. 19 2.7%
10 IP HORIZON LLC 14 2%

Important: these are initial assignees from NANPA CO-code records — the carrier a prefix was originally assigned to. Because of number portability, the current serving carrier of any individual number may differ.

Change history

Recorded events for this NPA
  • 1997-05-25Area code 254 entered service (created from 817).

Planning letters & orders

Primary documents
NANPA planning letters for area code 254
DateDocumentSubject
2021-01-08 PL-556 ↗ Transition to 10-digit dialing (for 988 as 3-digit access to National Suicide Prevention Lifeline) – supersedes PL-544
2020-08-17 PL-544 ↗ Transition to 10-digit dialing (for 988 as 3-digit access to National Suicide Prevention Hotline
1997-05-22 PL-064 ↗ Change in Test Number for Split of 817 NPA (Texas)
1997-01-22 PL-034 ↗ NANP-Split of 817 (Texas) Numbering Plan Area (NPA)

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